The ultra vires doctrine as a restriction to the powers of the legal person in the English law / A comparative analytical study with the Iraqi law

The ultra vires principle, first developed in English common law, asserts that a legal entity, particularly a company, can only engage in activities, transactions, or legal actions within the scope of Its defined powers, jurisdiction, or specialization, as Pot Holders established by parliamentary legislation.According to this principle, any contrac

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Indoor Scene Change Captioning Based on Multimodality Data

This study proposes a framework for describing a scene change using natural language text based on indoor scene observations conducted before and after a scene change.The recognition of scene changes plays an essential role in a variety of real-world applications, such as scene anomaly detection.Most scene understanding research has focused on stat

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Assessment of codivergence of Mastreviruses with their plant hosts

Abstract Background Viruses that have spent most of their evolutionary time associated with a single host lineage should have sequences that reflect codivergence of virus and host.Several examples for RNA viruses of host-virus Camping Beds tree congruence are being challenged.DNA viruses, such as mastreviruses, are more likely than RNA viruses to h

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